Chronic kidney disease -

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term disease where the kidneys are not working effectively

It does not usually cause chronic kidney disease symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. And it is usually detected at an early stage through blood and urine tests. The main symptoms of advanced kidney disease:

• Fatigue

• swelling of the ankles, feet or hands (due to water retention)

• shortness of breath

• Nausea

• Blood in the urine

The diagnosis of chronic kidney disease often through blood and urine tests.

If you are at a high risk of infection, chronic kidney disease, it may be tested annually. Screening may be recommended if you have:

• High blood pressure (hypertension)

• diabetic

• a family history of chronic kidney disease

Why happen?

The kidneys are two machines in the form of a grain of beans are located on both sides of the body, just below the rib cage. The main role of the kidneys is to filter waste products from the blood before converted into urine. Kidney also:

• help maintain blood pressure

• maintain the correct levels of chemicals in the body which in turn will help the heart and muscles to function properly

• produces a type of vitamin D, which maintains bone health

• produces a substance called Arthurobiotin, which helps to stimulate the production of red blood cells

Chronic kidney disease is reduced kidney's ability to carry out these tasks in the long run. Often caused by stress deposited on the kidneys because of the other cases, the most common are diabetes and high blood pressure.

Who is affected?

Chronic kidney disease is common and associated mainly with aging. More advanced age the greater the chance of getting a certain degree of kidney disease.

It is estimated that about one out of every five men and one in four women between the ages of 65 and 74 have some degree of chronic kidney disease.

Chronic kidney disease is more common among people of South Asian origin (India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan), and Negroes than the general population. The reasons for this rise in diabetes rates among people in South Asia and the high rates of high blood pressure among people in Africa or the Caribbean.

Treatment of chronic kidney disease

There is no cure for chronic kidney disease, even though the treatment can slow or stop the progression of the disease and can prevent the occurrence of other serious cases.

It is known that people who suffer from chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of stroke or heart attack because of the changes that occur in the circulatory system.

It may cause chronic kidney disease in some people kidney failure, also known as the bedrock of renal failure (ERF) or end stage kidney disease. In this case, the usual jobs in the kidneys stop working.

In order to survive, you may need people who suffer from kidney failure to treat synthetic college, and called dialysis.

It can be diagnosed with chronic kidney disease alarmist, but the support and advice available to confirm that he does not rule your life.

Prevention of chronic kidney disease

The main way to reduce the chances of chronic kidney disease is the assertion of any cases exist, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, which are managed carefully.

Some changes in lifestyle can also reduce the risk of chronic kidney disease, including:

• A healthy diet

• Avoid drinking large amounts of alcohol

• Exercise regularly